In the realm of cinematic exploration, few films delve into the complex interplay between capitalism and moral decay as compellingly as Paul Thomas Anderson’s “There Will Be Blood.” This 2007 masterpiece, inspired by Upton Sinclair’s novel “Oil!,” offers a stark portrayal of the early 20th-century American oil boom, where ambition and avarice intertwine to form a potent narrative of ethical erosion. Through the character of Daniel Plainview, a ruthless oilman driven by an insatiable hunger for wealth and power, Anderson crafts a profound critique of capitalism’s capacity to corrode moral integrity. As the film unfolds, it becomes a haunting reflection on how the relentless pursuit of economic gain can lead to the disintegration of personal values and societal ethics. This article aims to dissect the intricate layers of “There Will Be Blood,” examining how its portrayal of capitalism serves as a mirror to the moral compromises and human costs inherent in the relentless chase for prosperity.
Examination of Capitalist Ambition and Ethical Erosion in Daniel Plainviews Character
Daniel Plainview, the central character in There Will Be Blood, serves as a haunting embodiment of the relentless pursuit of wealth at the expense of ethical considerations. His journey from a solitary prospector to a ruthless oil tycoon is marked by an insatiable drive for power and profit. Plainview’s ambition is initially portrayed as a noble quest for success, but as his empire grows, so does his moral decay. The film skillfully illustrates how his obsession with capital gain leads to a profound disconnection from human empathy and ethical responsibility.
Several elements of Plainview’s character underscore this theme of ethical erosion:
- Manipulation: He exploits familial bonds, using his adopted son as a tool to gain trust and secure land deals.
- Isolation: As his wealth increases, so does his alienation, culminating in a self-imposed exile that reflects his moral bankruptcy.
- Violence: His willingness to resort to violence to eliminate competition and dissent highlights the corrosive impact of unchecked ambition.
Ultimately, Plainview’s story is a cautionary tale about the destructive nature of capitalism when devoid of ethical constraints, serving as a stark reminder of the potential consequences of prioritizing profit over humanity.

Symbolism of Oil as a Catalyst for Corruption and Power Struggles
In There Will Be Blood, oil is more than just a commodity; it is a profound symbol of both greed and ambition. The black gold seeps into every crevice of human interaction, serving as a catalyst for moral decay and ruthless power struggles. As Daniel Plainview embarks on his quest for wealth, oil becomes the currency through which he navigates the murky waters of capitalism. The film starkly illustrates how the pursuit of oil warps human priorities, transforming community development into a battleground of deceit and exploitation. The narrative exposes how this resource, meant to fuel progress, instead ignites a destructive fire of avarice.
The presence of oil in the film is intrinsically linked to a series of corrupt practices and power manipulations, underscoring its role as an enabler of moral compromise. The relentless quest for control over oil resources leads to:
- Betrayal: Friendships and familial ties are sacrificed at the altar of wealth, demonstrating how personal relationships become collateral damage in the scramble for power.
- Manipulation: Characters use oil as a tool to exploit others, wielding influence over vulnerable communities to extract maximum profit.
- Violence: The film portrays a world where physical and emotional violence are byproducts of the intense competition for oil dominance.
Ultimately, oil serves as a mirror reflecting the darker aspects of human nature, highlighting how the thirst for this resource can lead to profound ethical compromises. The narrative of There Will Be Blood becomes a chilling commentary on how capitalism, when driven by unchecked greed, can corrode the very foundation of society.

Moral Implications of Greed and Exploitation in the Pursuit of Wealth
In “There Will Be Blood,” the character of Daniel Plainview serves as a chilling embodiment of the destructive potential of unchecked ambition. His relentless pursuit of oil wealth becomes a metaphor for the broader machinations of capitalism, where profit often eclipses ethical considerations. The film starkly illustrates how the drive for economic gain can corrode moral integrity, leading individuals to justify deceit, manipulation, and even violence. Plainview’s actions raise critical questions about the moral cost of success, highlighting a cycle of exploitation that benefits the few at the expense of the many.
- Exploitation of Resources: Plainview’s aggressive extraction of oil symbolizes the ruthless depletion of natural resources, driven by greed rather than sustainability.
- Manipulation of Relationships: His interactions are transactional, using people as mere tools for achieving his goals, showcasing a moral decay that prioritizes wealth over human connection.
- Isolation and Destruction: The ultimate isolation faced by Plainview underscores the destructive consequences of placing wealth above all else, leading to a hollow existence devoid of genuine human relationships.
Through its compelling narrative and complex characters, the film invites viewers to reflect on the moral implications of a capitalist society that often glorifies wealth accumulation at any cost. It serves as a cautionary tale, urging a reevaluation of values and the importance of balancing ambition with ethical responsibility.

Insights into the Socio-Economic Commentary Embedded in Cinematic Narrative
Paul Thomas Anderson’s There Will Be Blood is a masterful exploration of early 20th-century capitalism, capturing its relentless pursuit of profit and the ensuing moral decay through the life of Daniel Plainview. The film delves deep into the psyche of its protagonist, a ruthless oilman whose ambition and greed underscore the darker aspects of the American Dream. Plainview’s character is a stark representation of unchecked capitalism, driven by a singular focus on wealth accumulation at the expense of human connection and ethical considerations. The narrative illustrates how this unbridled quest for power can erode personal values, leading to isolation and self-destruction.
- Symbolism of Oil: The film uses oil as a metaphor for both economic opportunity and moral corruption. It signifies wealth and prosperity but also leads to exploitation and environmental degradation.
- Conflict with Religion: The tension between Plainview and Eli Sunday, a charismatic preacher, highlights the clash between capitalism and religion. This conflict underscores the moral ambiguity and hypocrisy present in both institutions.
- Isolation and Paranoia: As Plainview’s wealth increases, so does his isolation. His inability to trust others ultimately leads to a profound sense of paranoia, demonstrating the personal cost of his capitalist endeavors.
Anderson’s narrative choices provide a poignant critique of the American capitalist ethos, suggesting that the relentless pursuit of wealth can lead to a profound moral decline. Through its rich character study and symbolic elements, There Will Be Blood serves as a powerful commentary on the destructive potential of capitalism when devoid of ethical constraints.








